Thursday, 17 October 2024

The future and challenges of the Spanish Space Agency

In its 15 May 2024 meeting, less than one year since its creation, the Spanish Space Agency’s Ruling Council made the important decision of appointing Juan Carlos Cortés as its director for at least the next five years. With this, our national space agency starts a consolidation phase in which it must face very exciting challenges during a period when the Space sector will see a significant growth.
Among the challenges that must be faced, the most important is the creation of a strategic plan that protects and defends the national interests where driving the technological and industrial development is an essential component. This strategic plan must foster innovation, competitiveness and the growth of the Spanish space industry. To this end, the role of trailblazing projects is fundamental. In this regard, it is important to highlight the trailblazing nature of Hispasat’s programs, as well as those of the National Territorial Observation Plan and, today, the great Spainsat NG program led by Hisdesat.
As well as the SST programs both national and European and the Aerospace PERTE projects in relation to quantum key distribution from space, microlaunchers, the Atlantic Constellation and Earth Observation.

Not to mention the recent leadership position attained in ESA programs such as the Arrakhis science mission
, the DRACO reentry demonstrator and LEOPN the future PNT Low Earth Orbit constellation, which complement our leadership in other science and Earth observation missions such as PROBA-3, CHEOPS and Copernicus LSTM.

Our national space agency starts a consolidation phase in which it must face very exciting challenges during a period when the Space sector will see a significant growth"
Our industry is highly competitive and is present across all fields of space activities, including telecommunications, satellite navigation, Earth observation, space science and exploration, launch vehicles and space surveillance. This is true for the flight segment, the ground segment and operations, with leadership positions in several segments and practically across the entire value chain.
The space industry has a fundamental European component and, therefore, the national strategy must take that aspect especially into account, both within the framework of the European Space Agency (ESA) and within the framework of the European Union. In this regard, Spain must increase its contribution to ESA to, at least, a level that is on par with its importance in Europe. And within the framework of the European Union, it is necessary to increase our level of influence and the participation of our industry. This is particularly urgent when it comes to the IRIS2 secure communications program given its imminent commencement and its current stage, when the industrial foundations for its development are being laid out. Equally important is to maintain and climb positions in the Galileo and Copernicus programs, where the Spanish sector plays very important roles that must be expanded. The current leadership position of Spain in the EUSST space surveillance program must also be maintained and boosted.

Equally important is to maintain and climb positions in the Galileo and Copernicus programs, where the Spanish sector plays very important roles that must be expanded. The current leadership position of Spain in the EUSST space surveillance
program must also be maintained and boosted.

Another important aspect is developing a national space program, where it is important to give continuity to the recent Space Technology Plan (PTE), as well as to develop it in the future. Also, bilateral and multilateral programs must be a means for our industry to export beyond the confines of Europe.

The global landscape anticipates a strong growth for the sector, which will most probably materialise in the budgets set by ESA and in the European space program during its next economic cycles. In relation to this, the ESA Ministerial Council will be held in November 2025, where record levels of subscriptions are expected. A significant increase in the next multi-annual period of the EU Space Program is also expected.

Spain must increase its contribution to ESA to, at least, a level that is on par with its importance in Europe

The Spanish space industry is facing the future with marked optimism. The Spanish Space Agency represents a great opportunity for the sector and our industry is ready for it. We are convinced that under the leadership of its new director and with the unanimous support of the industry we will increase the level of ambition and give the sector a significant boost.

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