{"id":6323,"date":"2023-11-20T14:16:14","date_gmt":"2023-11-20T14:16:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/proespacio.tedae.org\/?p=6323"},"modified":"2023-12-26T07:29:02","modified_gmt":"2023-12-26T07:29:02","slug":"ser-astronauta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/proespacio.tedae.org\/en\/ser-astronauta\/","title":{"rendered":"Becoming\nan astronaut\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"
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During the last call by the European Space Agency (ESA) to recruit new astronauts, over 22,000 people from all ESA member states and cooperating states applied. In the previous recruitment call by the Agency in 2008, the number of candidates was less than half. And this is because, while travelling to space is still a dream for many boys and girls, it is a dream that seems more accessible with each passing day. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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For the first few astronauts, flying aboard a space vehicle required not only an intensive training, but also conditions that made the spacefarers seem more like supermen\u201d<\/blockquote>\n<\/figure>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u00bfEs esto cierto?<\/h5>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u00bfEstamos formando nuevas generaciones m\u00e1s cualificadas para viajar fuera de nuestro planeta? \u00bfO es que la tecnolog\u00eda, con sus avances, facilita el acceso al Espacio?<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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As told in the book \u2018Un Paseo por el Espacio\u2019, \u201cfor the first astronauts, flying aboard a space vehicle required not only an intensive training, but also conditions that made the spacefarers seem more like supermen. Well-trained both physically and intellectually, they had to be balanced persons, capable of reacting in the face of adversity, and willing to sacrifice a significant part of their personal and family life in favor of the ultimate goals. This is one of the reasons why the first few spacefarers, both American and Soviet, were selected out of the many groups of test pilots that existed in the fifties.\u201d\n<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Thanks to technological advancement, the physical requirements are not as crucial as they used to be, and the latest astronaut selection process is proof of this: not only because of the great number of applicants from different professional backgrounds, but also due to the inclusion, for the first time, of an astronaut with a physical disability.\n<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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An astronaut does not usually fly more than once every two years. That is the minimum time required to prepare a mission\"<\/blockquote>\n<\/figure>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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As stated by ESA Director General Josef Aschbacher in 2021 in regard to the astronaut selection process: \u201cIn the next few years we will be looking for a wide range of space professionals, so I encourage everyone to take a look at these opportunities in the ESA website\u2019s careers page.\u201d\n<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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This has not always been the case. The report about astronauts in \u2018Un Paseo por el Espacio\u2019 documents how, in the United States, there are pilots \u201cthat will fly the spaceship\u201d and mission specialists, \u201ctrained to perform specific tasks in the vehicle, such as experiments and extravehicular activities.\u201d Becoming an astronaut pilot requires a university degree and one thousand flight hours in jet aircraft. Many of them are military. In addition, they must pass a physical fitness test similar to the one undergone by aircraft pilots. Among others, some limitations include the height, sight and blood pressure.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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On the other hand, mission specialists do not require flight experience and their physical conditions are not as stringent. As for the age, considering the long training period (of at least five years), the recommended age limit is 38.\u201d\n<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Training does not\nstop once the astronaut arrives at the Space Station,\nor once they get back to Earth\"<\/blockquote>\n<\/figure>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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The same chapter in the book tells how there were cases of exceptional performance: \u201cAstronauts who have flown being over 60 years of age and others who have broken records: Valeri Poliakov accrued almost 438 days in a single mission, Sergei Krikalev logged a total of 803 days in space (across six trips) and Franklin Chang-D\u00edaz and Jerry Ross flew seven times each.\u201d\n<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Among the more veteran astronauts, Paolo Nespoli stands out from the rest for returning to space at 60 years of age and staying for 139 days. And, more recently, the mythical aviatrix Wally Funk became the oldest person to travel to space at 82.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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The evolution of ESA<\/h5>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Established in 1975, esa has 22 member states as cooperates with many others. Its mission involves the exploration and peaceful use of space to the benefit of humanity and, in particular, the preservation of planet earth. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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In 1977, ESA took its first steps in crewed space flights by holding its first astronaut selection. This event was the beginning of over four decades of successes, with missions ranging from the first flight of Spacelab in 1983 to flights and stays aboard the International Space Station (ISS).\n<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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In November of 2019, the Space 19+ ESA Ministerial Council analyzed Europe\u2019s position in space and confirmed its commitment to space exploration and, among other great challenges, included the landing on the lunar surface by a European astronaut by 2030 and the European participation in a human mission to Mars.\n<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Its mission involves the exploration and peaceful use of space to the benefit of humanity and, in particular, the preservation of planet Earth\" \n<\/blockquote>\n<\/figure>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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In November last year, the European Space Agency selected 17 astronaut candidates among over 22,500 applications received from all member states\u2014in total, 5 career astronauts, 11 reserve astronauts and one astronaut with a disability.\n<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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While flying to space is still an unattainable dream from many of us, the fact is that, as the space industry advances, options that never existed before such as space tourism are now opening up\u2014though, for now, only available to millionaires\u2014and there are many companies whose goal or purpose is to take humans to space in no small numbers. Will we really be able to see human civilization inhabiting other planets in the 21st century? There is no doubt that it will be an endeavor worth witnessing.\n<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

En la \u00faltima convocatoria de la Agencia Espacial Europea (ESA) para seleccionar nuevos astronautas se presentaron m\u00e1s de 22.000 personas de todos los estados miembros de la ESA y miembros asociados. En la anterior convocatoria de reclutamiento de la Agencia, en 2008, el n\u00famero de candidatos fue menos de la mitad. Y es que viajar<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6325,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[172,151,84,168],"class_list":{"0":"post-6323","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-reportaje","8":"tag-header-no53","9":"tag-no53","10":"tag-reportaje","11":"tag-reportaje-no53"},"yoast_head":"\nSer Astronauta\u00a0 - PROESPACIO<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/proespacio.tedae.org\/en\/ser-astronauta\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ser Astronauta\u00a0 - PROESPACIO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"En la \u00faltima convocatoria de la Agencia Espacial Europea (ESA) para seleccionar nuevos astronautas se presentaron m\u00e1s de 22.000 personas de todos los estados miembros de la ESA y miembros asociados. 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