{"id":7953,"date":"2024-07-25T08:27:16","date_gmt":"2024-07-25T08:27:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/proespacio.tedae.org\/?p=7953"},"modified":"2024-07-25T09:12:25","modified_gmt":"2024-07-25T09:12:25","slug":"agencia-espacial-espanola-los-10-retos-de-la-aee-a-sus-primeros-anos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/proespacio.tedae.org\/en\/agencia-espacial-espanola-los-10-retos-de-la-aee-a-sus-primeros-anos\/","title":{"rendered":"Spanish Space Agency: The challenges of the AEE during its first years"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Since its creation was first announced, the Spanish Space Agency has garnered the support of the entire Spanish aerospace sector\u201d<\/blockquote>\n<\/figure>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSince its creation was first announced, the Spanish Space Agency has garnered the support of the entire Spanish aerospace sector. The recent appointment of Juan Carlos Cort\u00e9s as its new director, following former director Miguel Bell\u00f3 and acting director Juan S\u00e1nchez Delgado, has also been well-received by most considering his long track-record dedicated to the development of the national Space industry and his deep knowledge of the Spanish and European administrations.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tThis said, Cort\u00e9s\u2019 goal of bolstering the importance of our country in space at an international level will inevitably be faced by several major challenges. It will be essential in fostering growth and the generation of quality jobs across its entire value chain.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Filling its vacancies to become fully operational<\/h5>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tThe first objective is to have the agency successfully fill 30% of the technical positions of its organizational structure which, one year after the approval of its incorporation in the Official Journal of the State, remain vacant. The establishment of the agency in Seville, far from where logic dictates that most of its staff resides, has forestalled the recruitment rate.\nHowever, the new recruitment drives will be a final push for the agency to achieve its ideal critical mass.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Leading a space strategy that drives competitiveness in the sector<\/h5>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSpain is a key stakeholder for the European continent in this field, given that it exports 80% of its total production mainly to Europe. Space sector companies in Spain make up almost 1% of the industrial Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and currently employ close to 6,000 people, being the fifth country in Europe with the highest number of people working in this industry. Consolidating the National Space Strategy, which will ultimately result in the enactment of the Space Law, will position our country at the forefront of the space industry and will be essential in fostering growth and the generation of quality jobs across its entire value chain.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Spain is key in this field for the European continent since it exports 80% of its total production mainly to Europe\u201d.<\/blockquote>\n<\/figure>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Cementing its position as an international representative<\/h5>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tOne of the most recurrent claims by the sector was the need to have an authoritative representative to uniquely represent the interests of our country abroad. Cort\u00e9s\u2019 profile as the ESA Board Vice President and leader of the Spanish delegation within that organization will help overcome that challenge.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Achieve a higher Spanish contribution in the ESA Ministerial Council<\/h5>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tThe space sector is facing an unprecedented boom driven by the development of solutions and services, telecommunication sovereignty, the threat of industries from other regions with significant investment resources and the ever-closer horizon of the Moon and Mars exploration missions. In light of this, it is paramount to keep up with the efforts that other European countries will undoubtedly materialise in the form of contributions to ESA, in order to position ourselves as the internationally relevant stakeholder that we always intended to be.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Increasing investment in space research and development<\/h5>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIn general, R&D investments have the support of the citizenry. However, Spain is still far from fulfilling its commitment to Europe of allocating at least 2% of its GDP. Its investment is still between 1.4 and 1.5% of the GDP, despite a lukewarm, yet constant growth since 2015.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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According to information obtained by TEDAE, in Spain, investment by companies in space-related R&D remained over 17% of their turnover during the last few years, though it should be accompanied by a sustained investment by the state. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIn May 2024, the government\u2019s decision to spend 2.4 billion in space projects until 2027\u2014half of which is reserved for Spain\u2019s contribution to ESA\u2014as part of the state\u2019s Scientific, Technical and Innovation Research plan was well received by the sector. Worth mentioning as part of that plan are the sub-programs aimed at boosting investment in innovation and technological strengthening, and the one aimed at the generation of technical-scientific knowledge and experimental development, which the Spanish Space Agency will have to manage through the Programa Tecnol\u00f3gico Espacial 2024 (Space Technology Program, PTE)\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTo address this challenge, Juan Carlos Cort\u00e9s has significant experience as director of International Programs and, before that, as director of Global Innovative Markets of the CDTI. Additionally, he was charged with boosting and managing Spain\u2019s participation in the EU\u2019s R&D Program, in a technological cooperation program in Europe (EUREKA) and in Latin America (IBEROEKA), which will be highly useful when facing this challenge.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Improving the coordination between sector stakeholders<\/h5>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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The need to bridge the gap between scientists and industry has always been a hot topic. The dichotomy that exists between what is requested and what can be delivered has always been present in the space sector. It is because of this that the agency aims to bring these two sectors together to foster a better understanding between them. Only then can the seeds of new space missions\u2014with a high Spanish scientific and industrial content\u2014be planted to blossom into a leadership position in Europe and the world.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Fostering Spain\u2019s participation in international space programs<\/h6>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIn Cort\u00e9s\u2019 opinion, Spain\u2019s participation in international space programs is nothing new, and besides, as the former Director of International Programs at the CDTI, he also has the right experience to face this challenge. In this regard, the AEE fosters the collaboration with other agencies by means of bilateral and multilateral agreements that were enacted to support the development of the Spanish space sector through the participation in missions in direct partnership with other countries.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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The development of key space technologies implies significant potential benefits for the Spanish space sector and is essential for its future\u201d<\/blockquote>\n<\/figure>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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These programs favour national strategic interests that go beyond the mission itself and enable Spanish companies to take part of internationally relevant projects with a significant role. In other words, the agency will need to create the necessary framework for Spanish companies to be able to access those programs.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Development of key space technologies<\/h6>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tThe development of key space technologies implies significant potential benefits for the Spanish space sector and is essential for its future. Training levels in companies depend on the support of those initiatives by the Spanish Space Agency. All of this leads to the generation of the necessary competitiveness to offer an added value that others cannot.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTechnologies such as the active antennas of the SpainSat NG, the new radar of Paz II and quantum communication are examples of these new technologies that the AEE will need to support as part of its efforts to guarantee the safety and sustainability of space activities in Spain. \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Promoci\u00f3n de la concienciaci\u00f3n \nsocial sobre el Espacio\n<\/h6>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCada espa\u00f1ol utiliza, sin ser consciente de ello, entre 40 y 70 sat\u00e9lites al d\u00eda. En Espa\u00f1a se gastan aproximadamente seis euros por persona al a\u00f1o en el Espacio, nada que ver con los casi 15 de Francia o los 75 de Estados Unidos. No mucha gente sabe que el electrocardiograma, la visi\u00f3n nocturna o los pa\u00f1ales se originaron en el Espacio. Es por eso que el papel did\u00e1ctico que tendr\u00e1 que desarrollar Juan Carlos Cort\u00e9s ha de incluir a toda la sociedad, desde los m\u00e1s j\u00f3venes (los ingenieros y votantes del ma\u00f1ana) hasta los mayores.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Bossing Spain\u2019s space economy<\/h5>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tThe importance of the space sector as a driver of a country\u2019s economy is undeniable, considering that all it has to offer are benefits. The return on investment of space is around three euros per invested euro. It generates more R&D than any other sector, in addition to having a high exporting index, which benefits the country\u2019s balance of payments. It generates high quality jobs and creates an industrial and institutional fabric such as universities and research centres all around it. \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tThe challenge faced by Cort\u00e9s is ensuring that the entire network managed by the agency works toward improving those qualities, not only to strengthen the industry to make it internationally powerful, but also so that its role as an economic driver becomes larger and generates more wealth for the country.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La Agencia Espacial Espa\u00f1ola ha incitado, desde el anuncio de su constituci\u00f3n, el apoyo generalizado de todo el sector Aeroespacial espa\u00f1ol\u201d La Agencia Espacial Espa\u00f1ola ha incitado, desde el anuncio de su constituci\u00f3n, el apoyo generalizado de todo el sector Aeroespacial espa\u00f1ol. El reciente nombramiento de Juan Carlos Cort\u00e9s como nuevo director, tras el paso<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7955,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[203,201,84,204],"class_list":{"0":"post-7953","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-reportaje","8":"tag-header-no57","9":"tag-no57","10":"tag-reportaje","11":"tag-reportaje-no57"},"yoast_head":"\nAgencia Espacial Espa\u00f1ola, los 10 retos de la AEE, a sus primeros a\u00f1os - PROESPACIO<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"No te pierdas la revista n\u00ba 57 de espacio, todo sobre la Agencia Espacial Espa\u00f1ola.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/proespacio.tedae.org\/en\/agencia-espacial-espanola-los-10-retos-de-la-aee-a-sus-primeros-anos\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Agencia Espacial Espa\u00f1ola, los 10 retos de la AEE, a sus primeros a\u00f1os - 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